Estudos genômicos de tolerância à seca em arroz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33837/msj.v1i1.55Abstract
O arroz de terras altas é sensível à seca principalmente durante a fase reprodutiva, quando até mesmo o estresse moderado pode resultar na redução drástica de produtividade. Diante do estresse, uma série de genes é induzida nas plantas, desencadeando uma complexa rede de respostas que se estende desde a percepção e reconhecimento do sinal de estresse, passando pela ativação de genes de resposta adaptativa. Atualmente, vários estudos têm objetivado identificar e quantificar a expressão desses genes durante o momento do estresse. Técnicas avançadas de sequenciamento têm possibilitado identificar essas regiões expressas no genoma de arroz e associá-las a tolerância à deficiência hídrica. Essa revisão de literatura reunião diversos trabalhos de gênomica funcional e de transcriptoma de arroz que visam identificar genes relacionados à tolerância à seca.
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